Semolina and Almond Halwa



Semolina and Almond Halwa


This delicious dessert redolent of cardamom and saffron is a huge favorite with my girls. The warm aroma of the roasting semolina and the cardamom in ghee quickly draws them to the kitchen and they wait with their hands on their hips with the continuous sing song “Is it done yet?…”

Halwa, as it is  popularly known in the the Indian subcontinent (mostly in the Northern, Western and Eastern part of India), refers to a sweet confection made with semolina (or nuts or vegetables), sugar, and ghee and garnished with nuts.


Semolina and Almond Halwa

Halwa goes by different names in different regions of India (alwa, alva, aluva to name a few). The halwa is also referred to as kesari or kesaribhaat in certain regions of India. Various types of halwa from India are distinguished by the region and the ingredients from which they are made. The Semolina and Almond Halwa I have made here is a deviation from the traditional; there is not a bit of nut powder used with semolina in the original ones. But this is the way I have been doing it for the longest time and this is how my family loves it.

While it is a common dessert in India, halwa is not just contained in the Indian subcontinent. Across the world almost every culture and country has claimed it to be its own. It is a widespread across Central and West Asia, Mediterranean Regions, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Balkans and the Jewish world and goes by different names as halva, halawa, haleweh, ħelwa, halvah, halava, helava, helva, halwa, aluva, chałwa…..(Wiki).


Semolina and Almond Halwa

There are many faces of Halwa. Halwa in the Indian Subcontinent are made from semolina, wheat flour, white poppy seeds, chickpea flour, lentil flour and also from different fruits, nuts  and vegetables like carrots, bananas, and bottle gourd. The most popular and the easiest one is the sooji/rawa or the semolina halwa.

A favorite way to eat semolina halwa in the northern regions of India is to eat with Poori – a deep fried puffed bread. Other than just being a kind of dessert, Halwa forms an integral part of the religious ceremonies and are usually served after the prayer is over, as a part of the “prasad” or food offered to God. It can be quickly made,  and it a convenient dessert to make for a crowd as it does not involve any pre-cooking procedures .( I was amazed how contrary cultures can be across the world, for in Turkey the semolina halwa is generally served when someone dies.)


Semolina and Almond Halwa


A few things to note:

  1. In India, the semolina halwa is not made the way I have done here. No almond flour is used and it is made solely with semolina along with sugar, ghee, saffron, cardamom and nuts. I started adding the almond meal simply to increase the nutrition value and of course the flavor of almond is amazing in about anything it is added to. If you are reluctant to use the almond flour, use only semolina.
  2. Do not skimp on the ghee. The texture and taste will not be right without enough ghee.
  3. Add the sugar towards the end of the cooking process or the semolina will not cook well.
  4. The halwa should be just soft enough and kind of sticky enough to hold on together to be shaped into a mold, but should not be gooey, runny and overcooked.
  5. Most of the times raisins are used in this halwa; I have not used it here since no one in the family likes it. The use of the kind of nuts varies from one region to another. While the northern regions use almond and pistachios, the halwa in the southern regions of India usually contains cashews.



Semolina and Almond Halwa



Semolina and Almond Halwa


Ingredients:

  1. 1 cup semolina
  2. 1/2 cup almond meal
  3. 1/4 cup sliced almonds
  4. 1/4 cup ghee + 2 tablespoons ghee
  5. 2 + 1/4 cups milk or 2 + 1/4 cups water
  6. 1/2 cup + 4 tablespoons sugar or as per taste
  7. a generous pinch of saffron
  8. 6 small green cardamoms, the seeds ground into a smooth powder



Preparation:

In a pan, add the milk and saffron and bring to a boil. Once it comes to a boil, take off the heat and set aside. (If you are using water instead of milk, combine the saffron and sugar and boil/simmer the water for about 7-10 minutes. set aside.)

In a large thick bottomed pan at medium heat  (make sure the pan is completely dry), add the semolina and the almond meal and roast them at low to medium heat for about 3-4 minutes. The color of the semolina and the almond meal will turn light golden. This initial roasting eliminates the raw smell of the semolina.

Reduce the heat of the stove to low and add the ghee to this pan. Quickly stir everything together and add the cardamom powder. Keep stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, while pulling the semolina and the almond flour away from the walls of the pan and inside out. The semolina, almond meal will gradually turn a darker shade and will become very fragrant. You will see the semolina and the pan glistening with the ghee. You have to be patient and keep stirring so the semolina does not turn too dark. This process/step might take as long 15 minutes.

Add the thinly sliced almonds to the pan and stir them in gently making sure they do not break.

Remove the pan from the heat and pour the milk/or water that you had set aside into the pan. PLEASE BE CAREFUL!! The hot semolina and the milk will bubble and spit all over the place.. almost like an explosion – (well may be that is an exaggeration, but you have to take care anyway). Put the pan back on the stove and let the halwa cook, while stirring it constantly till all the liquid is just about absorbed and the mixture no more looks soupy. Add the sugar in the pan and keep stirring at low heat till all the liquid is absorbed and the semolina swells and gets cooked through, for about 5 -7 minutes or  until the the mixture pulls away from the walls of the pan.

Switch off the heat and partially cover the pan for about 10 minutes. The texture should be sticky and lumpy and the semolina should soft; yet the grains of the semolina should feel separate and grainy.

This is how it should look like when done.

Semolina and Almond Halwa

While not very hot but still warm, press the halwa in to molds if you wish. Turn it over on a plate and gently tap it out.

Serve warm garnished with more nuts.



Semolina and Almond Halwa


I always try to make the halwa when the girls are home, for it is like a necessity for them to have it right away after it is cooked – spooned over straight from the pan to their bowls, warm, fragrant and delicious!  However these little mould excite them too!


Semolina and Almond Halwa


My older one has started helping me make this – measuring out, stirring and testing/tasting to see if it is done. May be soon she will be able to make some all by herself with only my supervision. I am patiently waiting for that day!






Related Posts:


Kulfi: Saffron, Pistachio Ice Cream Served with Rose Infused Vermicilli

Besan ki Barfi – A Chickpea Fudge?

Firni – Indian Rice Pudding with Saffron & Nuts

Turkish Delight


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